The
attack on September 11 occurred in four terrorist attacks under the
control of the Islamic terrorist organization al Qaeda. On September 11,
2001, four aircraft were hijacked by terrorists, two of them crashed in
Twin Towers in New York, the third on Pentagon, and the fourth crashed
near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. 9/11 attack "). The attack on September
11 has several long-term adverse effects such as social influence,
psychological impact, physical health effects, economic impact, but all
of these Economic influence is most affected, the attack on September 11
caused the destruction of the American economy (McLilly). After 12
years this episode has recovered much in the United States, but in
America I ... I display more content.
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The
attack on September 11 occurred in four terrorist attacks under the
control of the Islamic terrorist organization al Qaeda. On September 11,
2001, four aircraft were hijacked by terrorists, two of them crashed in
Twin Towers in New York, the third on Pentagon, and the fourth crashed
near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. 9/11 attack "). The attack on September
11 has several long-term adverse effects such as social influence,
psychological impact, physical health effects, economic impact, but all
of these Economic impacts are most affected by the impact The attack on
September 11 caused the destruction of the American economy (McLilly)
Twelve years after this episode, the United States recovered, but the US
economy The federal government has suffered a 28-year deficit, but
since 1998 the government has produced a surplus for the fourth
consecutive year and the economic situation in the coming years seems to
be very bright In January 2001, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
estimated that if the situation was consistent, there would be a surplus
of $ 87.9 billion by 2011. However, with the 9/11 attacks the American
economy collapsed The federal budget deficit budget for 2011 was $ 1.3
trillion. Although the 9/11 attack is not the cause of all problems,
they are the cause of most people (Miley). According to the Treasury
Department, the government took several steps to reduce the federal
deficit.
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Therefore, the 9/11 case was tragic,
but it did not push the economic weakness to a complete shrinkage. The
economy is shrinking at the time of September 11, and it will soon turn
to positive growth. . Terrorist attacks have caused several serious
regional impacts, particularly within and around the target area. This
is somewhat moderate, but it may be due to the fact that the Fed has
secured that the Federal Reserve continues to open for several hours and
that the financial community can obtain sufficient liquidity. In the
next three days, the Fed added liquidity of about $ 100 billion daily.
Therefore, it can be said that human tragedy has not deteriorated due to
the financial crisis.
These and other timely
actions are important to mitigate the economic impact of terrorism. On
September 17, the day the New York Stock Exchange resumed, the Fed has
lowered the interest rates of major federal funds by 0.5 points. In the
next three months, it cut interest rates three times, bringing the
federal fund target to 75% on December 11, 2001. These initiatives
continued to ease policies and lowered federal funds rates from 5% in
January 2001 to 5% before responding to the 9/11 recession. When
evaluating the success of these monetary policy initiatives it is
important to remember that changes in monetary policy usually affect the
economy and are behind six months to 18 months.
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Six
out of ten Americans believe that the United States has runaway in
response to 9/11 terrorist attacks, thereby weakening the economy. In
particular, respondents believe that the mission of the United States in
Iraq is particularly true. Two-thirds of Americans believe that the
power and influence of the United States in the world has declined in
the decade since 9/11. This view has a high correlation with the
American reaction to the reaction after 9/11, ie the belief in over
consumption in the war in Iraq and the war in Afghanistan. Recognition
of American people about Islam has become even more negative since 9/11.
But the views of Arab and Muslim people are moderate and the 9/11
attack does not represent mainstream thinking within Muslims but the
possibility of finding a common ground between Muslim and the West I
believe that there is.
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