Background: The Indian Act : Essay Sample

Indian legislation was enacted in 1876 and was later modified so that the government can manage most aspects of indigenous living: Indian status, land, resources, will, education, band management etc.

Local children were sent to a boarding school like the New England Fort Resolutions from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. The early version of Indian bill was clearly intended to absorb indigenous assimilation. (Canadian library and archives / PA-042133)

Since Canada was founded in 1867, the federal government is responsible for indigenous people's problems. Indian legislation was enacted in 1876 and was later modified so that the government can manage most aspects of indigenous living: Indian status, land, resources, will, education, band management etc. 

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In earlier versions, Indian bills were clearly intended to absorb indigenous people. People who have a degree in college automatically lose their status in India, like women marrying men without identity. Some traditional customs are forbidden

Between 1879 and 1996, tens of thousands of indigenous children enrolled in boarding schools to forget their language and culture, many of which were abused. In 2008, Prime Minister Stephen Harper officially apologized to Canadian natives on behalf of Canadians for the purpose of "killing Indians among children".

"Government and former employees are obligated to protect the interests of indigenous people and to protect the land for the benefit of colonial land," expert anthropologist Pierre Trudell explains.

Many indigenous peoples contradict "Indian law". They condemn their paternalistic style, but at the same time they are reluctant to abandon their protection like protection tax exemption

Several indigenous communities choose to remove the bindings of this law by signing treaties to form their own government and managing their own problems.

Some people signed indigenous land management law enacted by Ottawa in 1999, but still governed by Indian law. Therefore, they acquired some power in the management of land, resources, and the environment.

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At the annual general meeting of the first National Convention in 2010, Prime Minister Shawn Arteo asked Ottawa to abolish the "Indian Act" within five years. He proposed replacing the law with a new arrangement to allow all Parties to make progress on land requirements and resource sharing.

Indian law (a bill that respects Indians, French: Loi sur les Indiens) is a Canadian parliamentary bill that includes registered Indians, their bands and the Indian reservation system. It was first adopted in 1876 and is still being effectively revised It is a key document determining how the Canadian government interacts with Canadian 614 indigenous bands and their members. In the long history, the law has become controversial, and Canadians and non-native Canadians have interpreted it in different ways. This bill has been revised several times, including "Over 20 big changes" in 2002.

In 1876, the government integrated the "phased civilization law" and "phased civil rights law" into the "Indian law". Through the Department of Indian Affairs (now Canadian Indigenous Peoples and Northern Affairs Ministry) and its representative in India, the "Indian Act" gives the government complete authority in the identity, political structure, governance, cultural practices and education. These powers are very paternal and allow authorities to determine rights and benefits based on "good moral qualities". In addition, the law replaces the traditional governance structure with the orchestra council election - they are all left to the discretion of the province and its agents. 

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After independence in 1867, most of the relationship between the Canadian government and indigenous peoples was regulated by Indian law. Indian law provides for the rights of registered Indians and their bands (indigenous peoples), such registrants are called "Indians", those who are not allowed under this law are "non-Indian" Yes, the first citizen member of prescription benefits to point to those who can not enjoy the law. The majority of the bill covers the rights of band members living in reserves, including personal property included in federal and regional tax exemptions and reserves (the court finds personal income perfectly related to reserves I interpret it as including). The bill is still valid and there are various amendments being managed by the Indian Affairs Minister and Northern Development.